【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforFiberAnalysisofPaperandPaperboard
【原文标准名称】:纸和纸板纤维分析的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD1030-1995(2007)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1995
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D06.92
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:纸板;纸;纤维;包装;包装件;试验
【英文主题词】:fiberanalysis;groundwoodfibers;hardwoodfibers;microscopicexamination(ofpaper);paper;paperboard;semichemicalfibers;softwoodfibers
【摘要】:Manytypesofpaper,particularlybonds,ledgers,index,andbookpapersareboughtonthebasisoffibercomposition.Thistestmethodisusedtoevaluatethefibersinthepaperandtoensurethepurchaserthatthecompositionandtypesoffibersareinaccordancewiththespecifications.Itwillalsoshowwhetherthecompositionisfreeofinferiorfiberswhichthespecificationsparticularlyprohibit.Itisalsosignificantastothestructureandqualityofthepaper.Inorderthattheexaminationmaybeinterpretedintopracticalsignificance,itisimportantthattheanalystshouldbeexperiencedinthefieldofpulpandpapermicroscopy.Foraccurateresults,considerabletrainingandexperiencearenecessary.Theanalystshouldmakefrequentuseofstandardsamplesofknowncompositionorofauthenticfibersamplesandshouldbecomethoroughlyfamiliarwiththeappearanceofthedifferentfibersandtheirbehaviorwhentreatedwiththevariousstains.Morphologicalcharacteristicsidentifyspecialfiberssuchasstraw,flax,esparto,andcertaintypesofwood,suchassouthernpine,Douglasfir,westernhemlock,andvariousspeciesofhardwoods,sothatthecorrectweightfactorsmaybeapplied.Aknowledgeofmorphologicalcharacteristicsofthedifferentfibersishelpfuland,insomecases,essentialfortheiridentification.SomeinformationonthissubjectisgivenintheAppendixes.1.1Thistestmethodcoverstheidentificationofthekindsoffiberspresentinasampleofpaperandtheirquantitativeestimation.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Y30
【国际标准分类号】:85_060
【页数】:13P.;A4
【正文语种】: