【英文标准名称】:RecommendedPracticeforHandlingReleasesofFlammableandCombustibleLiquidsandGases
【原文标准名称】:可燃和易燃液体及气体操作泄漏量用推荐的实施规程
【标准号】:ANSI/NFPA329-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:ANSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:可燃液体;防火;可燃的;泄漏量;地下
【英文主题词】:Combustibleliquids;Fireprotection;Flammable;Leakage;Underground
【摘要】:1-1.1Thisrecommendedpracticeprovidesappropriatemethodsforrespondingtofireandexplosionhazardsresultingfromthereleaseofaflammableorcombustibleliquid,gas,orvaporthatcouldmigratetoasubsurfacestructure.Althoughthisrecommendedpracticeisintendedtoaddressonlythesefireandexplosionhazards,otherauthoritiesshouldbeconsultedregardingtheenvironmentalandhealthimpactandotherhazardousconditionsofsuchreleases.1-1.2Thisrecommendedpracticeoutlinesoptionsfordetectingandinvestigatingthesourceofarelease,formitigatingthefireandexplosionhazardsresultingfromtherelease,andfortracingthereleasedliquidbacktoitssource.Theseoptionsarenotintendedtobe,norshouldtheybeconsideredtobe,all-inclusiveormandatoryinanygivensituation.Ifbetterormoreappropriatealternativemethodsareavailable,theyshouldbeused.1-1.3Theproceduresoutlinedinthisrecommendedpracticecanapplytohazardoussubstancesotherthanflammableandcombustibleliquidsthatcouldhaveadversehumanhealtheffects.However,thephysicalcharacteristicsofthehazardoussubstancereleasedmustbeunderstoodbeforetakinganyaction.Itshouldberecognizedthatotherauthorities,suchasfederalorstatehazardousmaterialspersonnel,shouldbeconsultedregardingtheenvironmentalandhealthimpactandotherhazardousconditionsofthesesubstances.GuidanceregardingmaximumacceptablelevelsofthesesubstancescanbefoundintheMaterialSafetyDataSheet(MSDS);OSHA29CFR1910.1000,SubpartZ;otherOSHAsubstance-specificstandards;ACGIHThresholdLimitValues(TLV)forChemicalSubstancesand,PhysicalAgents;andtheNIOSHPocketGuidetoChemicalHazards.1-1.4*Theconditioncreatedbythereleasesofliquidsandvaporsinsubsurfacestructurescanbegroupedintothefollowingtwoclasses:(1)Flammable(2)InjurioustolifeThelatterconditionresultsfromthetoxicorsuffocatingpropertiesofthegasesorvapors.Someoftheseliquidsandgasesfallintobothclasses.Whilethispublicationdealsprimarilywiththeflammablelimitsassociatedwithliquidsandgases,someofwhicharelistedinTableA-1-1.4,additionalprecautionscouldberequiredtoprotectagainsthealthhazards.Anexampleisbenzene;itsdangerousbreathingconcentrationisonlyasmallfractionofthelowerflammablelimit(LFL).1-1.5Theresponsibilityforproperhandlingofasuspectedreleaseofflammableandcombustibleliquidsandgases,orapotentialhazardfromsucharelease,willbesharedbyvariousindividuals,organizations,andregulatoryagencies.Thesuccessfulhandlingoftheseproblemswilldependonthebestpossiblecooperationbetweenthem.Thisrecommendedpracticeisintendedfortheinformationofallorganizationsandpersonsinvolved.Owners,operators,orothersbecomingawareofahazardousconditionshouldnotifythefiredepartment,police,orotherproperauthority.1-1.6TheNationalFireProtectionAssociationdoesnot,bythepublicationofthisrecommendedpractice,recommendactionthatisnotincompliancewithapplicablelawsandregulationsandshouldnotbeconsideredasdoingso.Usersofthisrecommendedpracticeshouldconsultallapplicablefederal,state,andlocallawsandregulations,especiallywithrespecttoanyapplicablereportingrequirements.
【中国标准分类号】:A80
【国际标准分类号】:13_300
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语